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Be careful NOT to catch the carbon paper in the binder clip. Attach the clipboard to the top of the lab jack using the largeīinder clip. Position of the jack until this is the case and then place your “sandwich” of white paper andĬarbon paper into the clipboard. Raise the height of the jack to be level with the new vertical release position of the ballĪs you measured in Preliminary Question #1.įire a test shot to see if the ball lands in approximately the middle of the jack. Range you determined in Preliminary Question #2. Place the lab jack at a location so the center of the jack is at approximately the predicted The time of flight from above, predict (calculate) the range of the ball for the angled launch. Using your average overall initial velocity for the Range Method from Investigation 1 and Total time of flight for the angled launch from the appropriate kinematic equation. Using your average overall initial velocity for the Range Method from Investigation 1Īnd assuming that the ball lands at the same height from which it was released, calculate the Preliminary Questions – Please answer before taking data!Īdjust the projectile launcher to an angle of 30°. Investigation 2 – Launch at Complementary Angles Table 1- Determining the Initial Velocity (Range Method) The ten dots recorded with your carbon paper. Measure the horizontal distance along the table from the release point to each of Use a plumb bob to find the point on the table that is directly beneath the release point The paper, it will leave a mark on the bottom sheet of white paper. Do not tape the carbon paper! When the ball hits Of paper over this and tape it to the table. To protect the carbon paper from possible damage, place a second sheet Place a piece of carbon paper (carbon side down) Piece of white paper and tape it to the table. Fire one shot to locate where the ball lands. Put the plastic ball into the Projectile launcher and click the setting of the launcher to the Measuring…what part of the ball hits the table?) Record this distance below Table 1. Marked on the side of the barrel) to the top of the table. Measure the vertical displacement of the ball as it leaves the barrel (this position is To confirm that your launcher is horizontal. You may use the Level feature of a compass app or a level app in your cell phone
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Yf – yo= ½ a t^2 (voy = 0 initially when launched horizontally)īefore proceeding with the lab, have your instructor initial your preliminaryĬlamp the Projectile launcher to one end (near the long edge) of a sturdy lab table usingĪdjust the angle of the Projectile launcher to zero degrees so the ball will be launched How does vx0 relate to v0 for a horizontal launch?ĭerive an equation you could use to calculate total time of flight for an object launched
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What is the initial velocity in the y-direction of an object launched horizontally? Preliminary Questions – Please answer before coming to class!įor an object in projectile motion, what are the components of the acceleration in the xand y-directions? (Please assume a standard Cartesian coordinate system.) Kinematics can be used to analyze an object in projectile motion. Will land when the ball is shot at an angle.Īs with any other situation where motion has constant acceleration, the equations of The initial velocity can then be used to calculate where the ball This can beĭetermined by shooting the ball horizontally and measuring the vertical and horizontal distances Necessary to first determine the initial speed (muzzle velocity) of the ball. To predict where a ball will land when it is shot at some angle above the horizontal, it is Predict and verify the range of a ball launched at an angle Determine the initial velocity of a ball launched horizontally